Farewell Sermon
632 CE — Plain of Arafat, near
Makkah
“All mankind is from Adam and Eve. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab...” - Farewell Sermon
The Event
During his final pilgrimage, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) addressed over 100,000 followers at Arafat. He summarized the core teachings of Islam and reminded Muslims of their duties to Allah and each other.
“Let those present inform those who are absent.”
Key Message
The sermon emphasized the sanctity of life and property, the equality of all Muslims, and the importance of upholding justice and brotherhood. It is considered a universal message for humanity.
“No one is superior to another except by piety and good action.”
Aftermath & Legacy
The Farewell Sermon is remembered as the Prophet's (PBUH) final public address and a lasting legacy for the Muslim ummah.
“This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you.”
- Quran 5:3
Sources
- Quran, Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:3)
- Sahih Bukhari, Book 8, Hadith 319
- Martin Lings, "Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources"